How Did the "Social" Gambling Become Pathological?

There are several theories which reflect the behaviors, family history and feelings of the gambler.

Behavioral theories suggest that gamblers often experience a "rush" when they win, particularly when they star gambling. The disorder progresses due to the seeking of that pleasurable feeling, just like the "high" of other drugs. This theory is supported by the neurological findings about pathological gamblers.

Psychodynamic theories, or family history theories, suggest that in childhood the gamblers may feel helpless and develop a need for control and self-importance, or narcissism. These theories suggest that in adulthood these gamblers continue to seek feelings of self-importance and improved self-esteem through the illusion of being able to control the odds, and being able to predict the future (outcome of the game). This theory is supported by the high rates of abuse (including verbal) in the family history of gamblers.

Experiential theories, or theories related to feelings, may suggest that the gambler feels chronic sadness, and uses the gambling as an "escape" and as a way to feel better. This theory is supported by the high rates of serious and mild depression in gamblers (almost all report at least mild symptoms). This theory is also supported by the increase of gambling at times when a person is stressed or more severely depressed.